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Virtual museum of Canada
La colonization : la colonization francophone

The new farm settlers who spread throughout Manitoba from 1870 to 1920 are active participants in the movement to conquer the land, turning the young province into an exporter of agricultural goods.
These pioneers experience the crucial, adventurous, and arduous task of setting up a family farm in a new region. They also experience the first transformations of farm work that is resolutely subjected to market and productivity forces. A certain social and economic differentiation also arises between farmers of modest means, living more of a pre-industrial existence, and better-off or specialized farmers, and local businessmen and politicians who are focused on the rush toward progress and modernization.
Although many descendants of these pioneer families are geographically mobile, leaving one parish for another, Manitoba for another province, or the country for the city, other families demonstrate an extraordinary continuity from generation to generation. Such is the case of the Barnabé family who, in 1988, celebrated the centennial of their settling on a river lot at Letellier.


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Le Musée de Saint-Boniface gratefully acknowledges the financial investment by the Department of Canadian Heritage in the creation of this on-line presentation for the Virtual Museum of Canada.
©Musée de Saint-Boniface 2004